Research Profile: The Trust & Trustworthiness Project

One of the recurrent themes in the GoodWork® Project has been the demise of trustees: individuals within a profession who are well known, widely respected, and seen as being disinterested and nonpartisan. Veteran professionals mentioned trustees (like Edward R Murrow in journalism, or Edward Levi in the law), while younger professionals lamented the loss of mentoring and, more generally, of admired senior members of the profession. This finding has stimulated a set of studies of trust and trustworthiness.

The Trust & Trustworthiness Project involves studies of how young people think of issues of trust and trustworthiness in a media-drenched world, and how the trust conceptions of young people today compare with earlier times or earlier generations. We explore the role (if any) that trust plays when young people consider their goals, carry out their schoolwork, participate in different communities, and eventually take on new roles and responsibilities—particularly civic ones—in the broader society. With support from the Carnegie Corporation and Rockefeller Brothers Fund, we conducted qualitative interviews and focus groups with young people, including a subset of civically engaged youth. A study of immigrant youth and trust is in the planning stages.

The ultimate goal of this project is to develop interventions to help young people understand issues involved in determining the trustworthiness of their fellow citizens, key institutions, and sources of information. We aim as well to nurture trustworthy individuals—literally, individuals worthy of trust—who can help to establish or re-establish powerful models of trust in their communities and on the national scene.

Key Publications

An Examination of Trust in Contemporary America

Howard Gardner, Jessica Sara Benjamin, and Lindsay Pettingill. Working Papers, Center for Public Leadership. 2006.

‘“My trust needs to be earned, or I don’t give it”: Youth’s mental models of trust’

Margaret Rundle, Carrie James, Katie Davis, Jen Ryan, John M. Francis, and Howard Gardner. In Restoring Trust, edited by Roderick Kramer and Todd Pittinsky. Oxford University Press. Forthcoming.

‘“I’ll Pay Attention When I’m Older”: Generational Differences in Trust’

Katie Davis, Jen Ryan, Carrie James, Margaret Rundle, and Howard Gardner. In Restoring Trust, edited by Roderick Kramer and Todd Pittinsky. Oxford University Press. Forthcoming.

Research Papers

From Parents to Presidents: Youth Assessments of Trustworthiness at Home and in the Public Sphere

(March 2011) Download a PDF

Trustworthiness in Youth

(March 2008) Download a PDF

Trust in the Lives of Young People: A Conceptual Framework for How Youth Make Trust Judgments

(January 2008) Download a PDF

Engagement 2.0? How the New Digital Media can Invigorate Civic Engagement.

(September 2007) Download a PDF

Trust Without Knowledge: How Young Persons Carry out Research on the Internet

(December 2006) Download a PDF

Probing Trust on the Internet: A Comparison of Liberals and Conservatives

(October 2006) Download a PDF

Is Trust on the Wane? It May Depend on Where You Live

(March 2006) Download a PDF

Models of Trust Held by Young Americans

(December 2005) Download a PDF

Can There Be Societal Trustees in America Today?

(December 2005) Download a PDF